Russia's $3.1B fish imports in 2025 reveal a dramatic trade shift

Russia's fish imports reached $3.1 billion in 2025, marking a 7% rise from the previous year. The country brought in 680,000 tons of seafood, a 3% increase, as trade patterns continued shifting away from Western suppliers.

The changes follow years of sanctions and a push for greater reliance on Asian and neighbouring markets.

Over the past five years, Russia's fish import landscape has transformed. Western sanctions after the 2022 Ukraine invasion led to a decline in European shipments, particularly from Norway. Instead, Russia turned to Asia and nearby markets for supply.

By 2025, China led as the top supplier, accounting for 30–40% of imports, despite a 14% drop in its shipment volumes. It exported 96,000 tons worth $410 million. Belarus followed closely, becoming the largest supplier by volume with 112,000 tons, earning $336 million.

Turkey also played a major role, sending 75,000 tons valued at $482 million. Chile's exports grew rapidly, rising 28% in volume and 35% in value, reaching 64,000 tons and $350 million. Vietnam contributed 57,000 tons, generating $215 million in revenue.

Frozen whole fish, such as Alaska pollock, made up around 40% of imports. Other key categories included frozen fillets (cod, haddock) and pelagic species like herring and mackerel. While total import volumes dipped from 1.2 million tons in 2021 to about 1 million tons in 2025, the value of trade climbed as Russia adjusted its sourcing strategies.

The shift in Russia's fish imports reflects broader changes in global trade flows. With China, Belarus, and Turkey now dominating supply, the market has moved away from traditional European partners. The rise in import value, despite lower volumes, highlights the country's evolving demand and pricing dynamics.