Maharashtra enforces strict Marathi language rules in all schools by 2026

The Maharashtra government has tightened its Marathi language policy with new enforcement rules. Announced on 17 April 2026, the measures require all schools in the state to teach Marathi and hold examinations for every class from Standards 1 to 10. Schools failing to comply may face heavy fines or lose their recognition. Under the updated policy, Marathi is now a mandatory subject for all students in Classes 1 to 10. Schools must also appoint qualified Marathi teachers to meet the requirements. The government has warned that violations could lead to penalties of up to Rs 1 lakh or cancellation of school recognition.

The state is also revising its textbooks to include restored chapters on prominent historical figures. Additionally, it has requested the Central Board of Secondary Education to expand content on Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj in its curriculum.

Opposition members have raised concerns about the implementation of the law. BJP MLA Atul Bhatkalkar sought clarification on whether Marathi exams would be compulsory for every class. Other critics questioned how the penalties for non-compliance would be enforced. The new rules reinforce the mandatory status of Marathi education in Maharashtra. Schools must now ensure strict adherence to the policy or risk financial penalties and loss of recognition. The government’s push for stronger enforcement aims to uphold the state’s linguistic and cultural priorities.