Kazakhstan's Resettlement Program Cuts Return Migration to Just 1% in 2024

Kazakhstan’s Ministry of Labor and Social Protection has updated its voluntary resettlement program. The changes aim to improve long-term integration and address labour shortages in key regions. Over 6,000 citizens have already been resettled this year under the new rules. The updated program now requires participants to secure formal employment in their resettlement region. They must also make social contributions to prove they are working. If a participant leaves the area without permission, the state will reclaim any support funds already provided.

The new measures have already shown results. The return migration rate among resettled individuals has fallen from 6% to just 1%. This year, 6,000 people have moved to labour-deficient regions, reaching 72% of the annual target of 8,278. The program’s success will be judged by employment rates, socioeconomic adaptation, and long-term integration. Officials view it as a way to supply regions with labour, increase population mobility, and optimise budget spending. The stricter rules are designed to ensure participants remain in their new communities.