Russia Deploys Upgraded T-72B3M Tanks to Libya's Haftar Forces

Russia’s latest T-72B3M tanks have appeared in Libya, marking a significant upgrade for forces aligned with Khalifa Haftar. The 2025 model features improved armour, anti-drone defences, and electronic warfare systems. Meanwhile, the Kremlin is rebuilding an airbase near Matan al-Sarra to bolster its military reach across Africa.

The newly spotted T-72B3M tanks belong to the Libyan National Army (LNA), led by Khalifa Haftar. Reports suggest his forces now possess at least three of these upgraded models. The 2025 variant includes wider use of Relikt explosive reactive armour, reinforcing protection against modern threats.

External fuel containers, previously a weak point, have been removed and replaced with additional Relikt armour blocks. The tanks also feature new protective side skirts and reinforced armour modules. Anti-drone measures and electronic warfare systems have been integrated to counter evolving battlefield risks. The Sosna-U sighting system has received a mechanised protective cover, improving durability in combat. These upgrades align with Russia’s broader efforts to strengthen its military presence in Africa. In parallel, the Kremlin is restoring an airbase near Matan al-Sarra in southern Libya. This facility will support operations by the Russian Defence Ministry’s so-called 'African Corps', extending Moscow’s logistical and operational capabilities across the continent.

The arrival of the T-72B3M tanks in Libya signals a direct enhancement of Haftar’s armoured capabilities. With Russia’s renewed focus on the Matan al-Sarra airbase, the upgrades reflect a wider push to solidify military influence in the region. The combination of advanced hardware and expanded infrastructure underscores a strategic investment in Africa’s evolving conflicts.