Pope's New Encyclical Warns of AI's Ethical Risks Using Biblical Lessons

Pope Leo XIV has released a new encyclical, Magnifica Humanitas, addressing the ethical challenges of artificial intelligence. The document draws on biblical stories to warn of the risks posed by unchecked technological progress. It has already gained support from advocates across different faiths and backgrounds.

The encyclical contrasts two biblical narratives to highlight humanity’s choices in the age of AI. One is the Tower of Babel, where people pursued ambition without wisdom, leading to division and collapse. The other is the Book of Nehemiah, which tells of Jerusalem’s rebuilding—not just with stones, but through restored relationships and shared purpose.

The Pope argues that AI, like the Tower of Babel, could deepen societal fractures if developed without moral guidance. He states that 'technology is never neutral' and requires careful oversight, especially when it impacts public goods and fundamental rights. The encyclical calls for courage and solidarity, urging people to shape AI in ways that strengthen, rather than erode, human connections. Supporters of ethical AI have welcomed the Pope’s message. Many are now aligning with his demand for clear ethical criteria and stronger governance in AI development. Their response reflects a growing movement to ensure technology serves humanity rather than dominates it.

The encyclical frames AI as a defining challenge of our time. It asks whether society will repeat the mistakes of Babel or follow Nehemiah’s path of unity and purpose. The Pope’s call for action has already begun to influence discussions on how to govern artificial intelligence responsibly.